公共汽车站的英语(热门考点4个特殊倒装句型)

hardly ……when (或before)；scarcely(barely)...when (或before)...”句型中的scarcely位于句首时，倒装在scarcely主句中进行“一……就”、“刚刚……就”。scarcely所在的主句内，谓语动作发生在when或before从句内的谓语动词之前，因此主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时。不能用than代替句中的when，若非要用than，则必须改用“no sooner…than…”句型。句型的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。

例如：

We had hardly/scarcely/barely sat down at the table, when the phone rang.

我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。

Hardly/Scarcely had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang.

我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。

No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.

我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。

Scarcely had I reached the station when (或before)the train started.

我刚到车站，火车就开了。

Scarcely had he opened the door when(或before)a gust of wind blew the candle out.

他刚开门，一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。

As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.(不必倒装)
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
我刚到公共汽车站，公共汽车就开动了。

但它们之间也有一些差异，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner...than居中，hardly/scarcely...when 间隔时间最短。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。

这个4个句型注意事项：

（1）scarcely所在的主句内，谓语动作发生在when或before从句内的谓语动词之前，因此主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时。

（2）若hardly位于句首，则后面主语和助动词词序要颠倒。

（3）不能用than代替句中的when，若非要用than，则必须改用“no sooner…than…”句型。